The
Ministry of Water Resources (MoWR) (erstwhile Ministry of Irrigation)
formulated a National Perspective Plan (NPP) for Water Resources Development in
1980 envisaging inter-basin transfer of water from surplus basins to deficit
basins/areas which comprises two
components, namely, Himalayan Rivers Development Component and Peninsular
Rivers Development Component. National Water Development Agency (NWDA) was set
up under the MoWR in 1982 for carrying out various technical studies to establish
the feasibility of the proposals of NPP and to give concrete shape to it. NWDA
has already identified 14 links under Himalayan Component and 16 links under
Peninsular Rivers Component as per Annexure
– I.
Five
Peninsular links namely (i) Ken – Betwa, (ii) Parbati – Kalisindh – Chambal,
(iii) Damanganga – Pinjal, (iv) Par – Tapi – Narmada & (v) Godavari
(Polavaram) - Krishna (Vijayawada) have been identified as priority links for
taking up their Detailed Project Reports (DPRs). DPR of one priority link
namely Ken-Betwa has been completed and was communicated to the party states.
Modifications of the proposals and final Detailed Project Report preparation
have been taken up by NWDA in light of observations of the concerned states. It
has been decided that the DPR of the Project will be prepared in two
phases. DPR of one priority link namely
Ken-Betwa (Phase-I) has been completed and NWDA has taken up the survey &
investigation works of Phase– II of the link project. The Ken-Betwa link
project has been
included
in the list of National Projects.
Further,
after receiving the concurrence of the concerned states, NWDA has taken up the
DPRs of two more priority links namely Par-Tapi-Narmada &
Damanganga-Pinjal. A tripartite MOU for preparation of DPRs of both these links
was signed by the Chief Ministers of Gujarat, Maharashtra
and the Union Minister for Water Resources on 3.05.2010 in august presence of Hon’ble Prime Minister. The DPRs
of these links are under progress.
Efforts
are being made to arrive at consensus on the other priority link viz. Parbati –
Kalisindh – Chambal through deliberations with the concerned States of Madhya
Pradesh & Rajasthan for preparation of DPR.
Another priority link namely Godavari (Polavaram)
–Krishna (Vijayawada)
is part of the Polavaram project of the Andhra Pradesh. The Government of
Andhra Pradesh has taken up the above project including link component as per
their own planning.
The
preparation of Pre Feasibility/ Feasibility reports of intra-state links
proposed by States were included in the functions of NWDA in November, 2006 in
consultation with the State Governments. NWDA has requested all the States / UTs to inform
the details of intra – state links
for further
studies by NWDA.
So far, NWDA has received 36 proposals of intra-state links from 7 States viz.
Maharashtra, Gujarat, Jharkhand, Orissa, Bihar,
Rajasthan and Tamil Nadu. Out of these, Pre-Feasibility Reports (PFRs) of 21
intra-state links have been completed by NWDA up to September, 2012.
On the request of Bihar Government, the
preparation of DPRs of 2 intra-state links of Bihar
also is in progress. As desired by Govt. of Bihar, NWDA has completed the
Preliminary Project Report (PPR) of Burhi Gandak-None-Baya –Ganga
link and sent the same to Govt. of Bihar. The preparation of Preliminary
Project Report (PPR) of Kosi-Mechi is also completed and sent to Govt. of
Bihar.
The details of intra-state link proposals received from the
State Governments along with their status and target for completion of their
PFRs is given in Annexure – II.
Further 10 proposals (3 from Bihar,
6 from Karnataka & 1 from Chhattisgarh) have also been received. These are being examined for their
suitability for further studies.
(b) The initial cost of the Inter Linking
projects as per PFR/FR was 5.60 Lakh crore at 2002 Price Level. The costs of
individual project have not yet been finalized.
The present cost including the cost of land required to be acquired for
the project can be estimated only after the completion of DPR of the projects.
(c) The
budgetary provision for preparation of Feasibility Reports (FRs) and Detailed
Project Report (DPR) for the present financial year 2012-13 is Rs.
51.30 crore. The amount spent on FR & DPR of Interlinking of Rivers
programme from inception of NWDA till October, 2012 is `. 378.96 crore. The
expenditure incurred, is not maintained
project wise.
(d) The river linking
project is still in planning stage.
Irrigation and hydro power generation will start only after execution of
the project.
This information was
given by Union Water Resources Minister Shri Harish Rawat in the Rajya Sabha today in reply to a
written question on the status of inter-State
and intra- State, river linking projects; when this ambitious scheme was
envisaged, what was project cost; what is present escalated figure; how much amount has been spent, so far;
and whether, till date, neither a hectare area has been irrigated, nor a blade
of grass has been grown nor a watt of electricity has been produced under this
scheme.
******
ST/-
ANNEXURE-I
STATUS OF WATER TRANSFER LINKS IDENTIFIED FOR
PREPARATION OF FEASIBILITY REPORTS (FR) BY NWDA
Peninsular
Rivers Development
Component
1. Mahanadi (Manibhadra) - Godavari
(Dowlaiswaram) link - FR completed
2. Godavari (Polavaram) - Krishna (Vijayawada) link * -FR
completed (Taken by the state as per their own proposal)
3. Godavari (Inchampalli) - Krishna (
Pulichintala)link - FR
completed
4. Godavari (Inchampalli ) - Krishna
(Nagarjunasagar) link - FR
completed
5. Krishna (Nagarjunasagar) -
Pennar (Somasila ) link -
FR completed
6. Krishna (Srisailam) -
Pennar link - FR completed
7. Krishna (Almatti) - Pennar
link -
FR completed
8. Pennar (Somasila) - Cauvery (Grand Anicut) link - FR completed
9. Cauvery (Kattalai) – Vaigai – Gundar link - FR completed
10. Parbati – Kalisindh – Chambal link* - FR completed
11. Damanganga – Pinjal link* -
FR completed & DPR started
12. Par – Tapi – Narmada
link* -
FR completed & DPR started
13. Ken – Betwa link* - DPR (Phase-I) Completed
14. Pamba – Achankovil – Vaippar link - FR completed.
15. Netravati - Hemavati Link -
PFR completed
16. Bedti - Varda link -
FR work taken up
Himalayan Rivers Development Component
1. Kosi-Mechi link -
Entirely lies in Nepal
2. Kosi-Ghaghra link -
S&I works taken up
3. Gandak-Ganga link - S&I works completed
4. Ghaghra-Yamuna link -
FR completed (for
Indian
portion)
5. Sarda-Yamuna link -
FR completed (for
Indian portion)
6. Yamuna-Rajasthan link -
S&I works completed
7. Rajasthan-Sabarmati link -
S&I works completed
8. Chunar(at Ganga)-Sone
Barrage link -
S&I works completed
9. Sone
Dam - Southern Tributaries of Ganga link -
S&I works taken up
10. Manas-Sankosh-Tista-Ganga (M-S-T-G) link - S&I works taken up
11. Jogighopa(at
Brahmaputra)-Tista-Ganga at Farakka
(Alternate to M-S-T-G) link -
S&I works taken up
12.
Ganga (Farakka)-Sunderbans link -
S&I works completed
13.
Ganga-Damodar-Subernarekha
link -
S&I works completed
14. Subernarekha-Mahanadi link -
S&I works completed
* Priority links
PFR- Pre-Feasibility
Report; FR- Feasibility Report; DPR- Detailed Project Report
S&I - Survey &
Investigation in Indian portion
ANNEXURE-II
INTRA-STATE
LINK PROPOSALS RECEIVED FROM THE STATE GOVERNMENTS
|
S. No.
|
Name of
intra-state link
|
Present status / Target of Completion
of PFR
|
|
|
Maharashtra
|
|
|
1.
|
Wainganga
(Goshikurd) – Nalganga (Purna Tapi)
[Wainganga – Western Vidarbha & Pranhita
– Wardha links merged and extended through Kanhan – Wardha link]
|
Completed
|
|
2.
|
Wainganga
– Manjra Valley
|
Completed
(Not found feasible)
|
|
3.
|
Upper Krishna
– Bhima (system of Six
links)
|
Completed
|
|
4.
|
Upper Ghat – Godavari Valley (Damanganga (Ekdare)- Godavari
Valley)
|
Completed
|
|
5.
|
Upper
Vaitarna – Godavari
Valley
|
Completed
|
|
6.
|
North
Konkan – Godavari
Valley
|
Completed
|
|
7.
|
Koyna
– Mumbai city
|
2012
– 13@
|
|
8.
|
Sriram Sagar
Project
(Godavari) – Purna – Manjira
|
*
|
|
9.
|
Wainganga (Goshikurd) – Godavari (SRSP)
|
Withdrawn
by Govt. of Maharashtra
|
|
10.
|
Middle
Konkan – Bhima Valley
|
2013
– 14
|
|
11.
|
Koyna
– Nira
|
2012
– 13
|
|
12.
|
Mulsi
– Bhima
|
Completed
|
|
13.
|
Savithri
– Bhima
|
*
|
|
14.
|
Kolhapur
– Sangli – Sangola
|
2012
– 13@
|
|
15.
|
Riverlinking
projects of Tapi basin and Jalgaon District
|
2013
– 14
|
|
16.
|
Nar
– Par - Girna valley
|
Completed
|
|
17.
|
Narmada
– Tapi
|
2013
– 14
|
|
18.
|
Khariagutta
– Navatha Satpura foot hills
|
*
|
|
19.
|
Kharia
Ghuti Ghat – Tapi
|
*
|
|
20.
|
Jigaon
– Tapi – Godavari Valley
|
2013
– 14
|
|
|
Gujarat
|
|
|
21.
|
Damanganga
– Sabarmati – Chorwad
|
Completed
|
|
|
Orissa
|
|
|
22.
|
Mahanadi
– Brahmani
|
Completed
|
|
23.
|
Mahanadi
– Rushikulya (Barmul Project)
|
2012
– 13
|
|
24.
|
Vamsadhara – Rushikulya (Nandini Nalla project)
|
2012
– 13@
|
S. No.
|
Name of intra-state link
|
Present status / Target of Completion
of PFR
|
|
|
Jharkhand
|
|
|
25.
|
South
Koel – Subernarekha
|
Completed
|
|
26.
|
Sankh
– South Koel
|
Completed
|
|
27.
|
Barkar
– Damodar – Subernarekha
|
Completed
|
|
|
Bihar
|
|
|
28.
|
Kosi – Mechi [entirely lie in India]
|
Completed
|
|
29.
|
Barh
– Nawada
|
Completed
|
|
30.
|
Kohra
– Chandravat (now Kohra-Lalbegi)
|
Completed
|
|
31.
|
Burhi Gandak – None – Baya - Ganga
|
Completed
|
|
32.
|
Burhi
Gandak – Bagmati [Belwadhar]
|
Completed
|
|
33.
|
Kosi
– Ganga
|
Completed
|
|
|
Rajasthan
|
|
|
34.
|
Mahi
– Luni link
|
2012
– 13
|
|
35.
|
Wakal – Sabarmati – Sei – West Banas – Kameri link
|
Completed
|
|
|
Tamil Nadu
|
|
|
36.
|
Ponnaiyar – Palar link
|
Completed
|
*
Targets being fixed in consultations with concerned States.
@ PFR prepared and sent to State
governments for comments.